Adrian is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Lenawee County. The population was 20,645 at the 2020 census. Adrian lies in Michigan's 5th congressional district.
Adrian was founded upon June 18, 1826 by Addison Comstock. The indigenous name for the village was Logan, but was misused soon after to Adrian, perhaps in hint to the Roman emperor Hadrian. The first in force railroad in Michigan was a horse-drawn train dealing out between Adrian and Toledo in 1836. Adrian grew quickly, with the sixth largest population in the acknowledge when Michigan was admitted to the Union in 1837, and the third largest population in the give access by 1860. Adrian was incorporated as a village upon March 28, 1836, then as a city upon January 31, 1853.
Evangelical and Hicksite Quakers in Southeast Michigan founded the first congregation of Quakers in Michigan in 1831. They as a consequence created a network of Underground Railroad stations in the Raisin River Valley. Daniel Smith was the first leader of the Raisin Valley Friends Meeting House. His daughter, Laura Smith Haviland became one of the most prominent equal rights activists and Underground Railroad operators in the nation. Elizabeth Margaret Chandler customary the Logan Female Anti-Slavery Society in October 1832. Chandler’s society preceded the Female Anti-Slavery Society in Philadelphia and the Michigan statewide organization. The Adrian-Tecumseh Underground Railroad network was usual by a Baptist minister in northern Lenawee County.
The forlorn remaining fragment of the Bank of Pennsylvania— one of the stone pillars — was moved to Adrian, Michigan and erected as the Civil War Memorial in commemoration of those in Adrian who died in the American Civil War.
In the late 19th century through into the future 20th century Adrian was known as the "fence capital of the world," when J. Wallace Page invented the first booming wire fence. Adrian became known worldwide as a fencing manufacturing hub and its fences were shipped as far away as New York, Berlin, Asia, and Africa. The company sponsored the highly affluent Page Fence Giants black baseball team.
Adrian was an to the lead auto manufacturing hub. One of the first motor vehicles, the Lion automobile, was created in Adrian. Between 1900 and 1912, three major car models were manufactured in Adrian; in addition to the Lion the Murry Motor Car and Lenawee Car were made by the Church Manufacturing Company in Adrian. The area was poised to be a world center until bad financial decisions at Church Manufacturing Company and a 1912 plant flare at Lion Automobile led to the demise of both companies.
Throughout the 1900s Adrian continued to grow, doubling in size, but as a slower rate than Michigan as a whole (which tripled in size).
Adrian is nearly 30 miles (48 km) southwest of Ann Arbor, 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Jackson, and 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Toledo, Ohio. A part of the city is on the link up between Adrian Township and Madison Charter Township, although the city is politically independent of both. The city's urban Place extends greater than the city limits into both of those townships as with ease as into simple Raisin Township and Palmyra Township.
Adrian is sometimes referred to as "the Maple City" due in part to the many sugar maple and supplementary maple tree species found throughout the city. The Adrian High School sports teams are known as the "Adrian Maples" and several local businesses use maple in their names.
Adrian's cultural cartoon has friends to the mid-19th century. The Adrian City Band is one of the oldest continuously responsive community bands in the country, founded in 1838. The Croswell Opera House is the oldest theatre in Michigan. The Adrian Symphony Orchestra was founded in 1981. Adrian College and Siena Heights University also find the keep for many cultural opportunities.
Heritage Park and Trestle Park have extensive mountain bike trails and boardwalks along the river. Trestle Park features a pedestrian walkway along a former railroad trestle.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total Place of 8.10 square miles (20.98 km), of which 7.95 square miles (20.59 km2) is house and 0.15 square miles (0.39 km) is water.
The town is nearly 15 miles (24 km) southeast of the Irish Hills area of Michigan, an Place known for its many lakes and rolling hills, and house to the Irish Famine Memorial and Michigan International Speedway. Many town residents accept advantage of this Place for boating and recreation. Devils Lake, Round Lake, Posey Lake and Wamplers Lake are popular weekend destinations within a few miles.
As of the census of 2010, there were 21,133 people, 7,831 households, and 4,531 families active in the city. The population density was 2,658.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,026.3/km2). There were 8,977 housing units at an average density of 1,129.2 per square mile (436.0/km). The racial makeup of the city was 84.1% White, 4.4% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 5.9% from extra races, and 4.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 18.8% of the population.
There were 7,831 households, of which 31.7% had kids under the age of 18 living in imitation of them, 35.8% were married couples energetic together, 16.7% had a female householder taking into consideration no husband present, 5.3% had a male householder in the same way as no wife present, and 42.1% were non-families. 34.7% of anything households were made stirring of individuals, and 12.3% had someone lively alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average associates size was 3.06.
The median age in the city was 32.5 years. 23% of residents were below the age of 18; 17.2% were together with the ages of 18 and 24; 23.5% were from 25 to 44; 22.1% were from 45 to 64; and 14.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.8% male and 52.2% female.
As of the census of 2000, there were 21,574 people, 7,908 households, and 4,855 families bustling in the city. The population density was 3,023.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,167.4/km2). There were 8,498 housing units at an average density of 1,191.0 per square mile (459.8/km). The racial makeup of the city was 84.47% White, 3.52% Black, 0.62% Native American, 0.83% Asian, 0.2%, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 7.72% from supplementary races, and 2.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 16.99% of the population.
There were 7,908 households, out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living past them, 40.8% were married couples full of life together, 15.9% had a female householder following no husband present, and 38.6% were non-families. 31.5% of anything households were made happening of individuals, and 12.9% had someone buzzing alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average relations size was 3.09.
In the city, the population was increase out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, 15.4% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 19.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For all 100 females, there were 87.0 males. For all 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,405, and the median pension for a intimates was $42,069. Males had a median income of $31,500 versus $23,359 for females. The per capita pension for the city was $16,528. About 9.8% of families and 13.8% of the population were under the poverty line, including 15.5% of those below age 18 and 19.8% of those age 65 or over.
Adrian is tell a city commission headed by a mayor. In November 2019, Angela Sword Heath defeated Shane Mackey to become the city's first female mayor. Its sister city is Moriyama, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. While Lenawee County is a near county that leans Republican, elections in Adrian are close but thin Democratic. The three voting precincts on Adrian's east side are more Democratic than the three upon Adrian's west side.
According to Adrian's 2021 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the summit employers in the city are:
Adrian Public Schools serves Adrian and the surrounding area.
Madison School District is situated on the east side of Adrian.
Lenawee Christian School is a K-12 private Christian speculative situated upon the west side of Adrian.
St. Stephen Lutheran School is a Christian PreK-8 theoretical of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod in Adrian.
There are three colleges and universities in the city, namely:
The Daily Telegram is Adrian's local daily newspaper which covers the whole county.
Local radio stations intensify WABJ 1490 AM (mainly syndicated talk); WLEN – 103.9 and 96.5 FM (news); WQTE 95.3 FM (country music); and WVAC 107.9 FM (student-operated radio from Adrian College). WBCL in Fort Wayne next operates a translator FM station in Adrian at 97.7.
Adrian is as well as served by radio and television signals from Ann Arbor, Toledo, and Jackson, and some Detroit broadcasters can afterward be seen or heard in parts of the area.