Ypsilanti ( IP-sə-LAN-tee), commonly edited to Ypsi ( IP-see), is a city in Washtenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan, best known as the house of Eastern Michigan University.
As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 20,648. The city is bounded to the north by Superior Township and upon the west, south, and east by Ypsilanti Township.
Ypsilanti is the historic site of the Michigan State Normal College, now Eastern Michigan University, the fourth usual school (teachers' college) established in the United States. Ypsilanti was home to the historical campus of the Cleary Business College, now Cleary University currently located in Livingston County, Michigan. It is then the location of the first Domino's Pizza restaurant.
Originally a trading post standard in 1809 by a French-Canadian fur trader from Montreal, a surviving settlement was established on the east side of the Huron River in 1823 by Major Thomas Woodruff. It was incorporated into the Territory of Michigan as the village Woodruff's Grove. A surgically remove community a rushed distance away upon the west side of the river was traditional in 1825 below the name "Ypsilanti", after Demetrios Ypsilantis, a hero in the Greek War of Independence. Woodruff's Grove untouched its make known to Ypsilanti in 1829, the year its namesake effectively won the fighting for Greek Independence at the Battle of Petra, with the two communities eventually merging. A bust of Demetrios Ypsilantis by Greek sculptor Christopher Nastos stands between a Greek and a US flag at the base of the landmark Ypsilanti Water Tower.
Ypsilanti has played an important role in the automobile industry. From 1920 to 1922, Apex Motors produced the "ACE" car. It was in Ypsilanti that Preston Tucker (whose associates owned the Ypsilanti Machine Tool Company) designed and built the prototypes for his Tucker '48. Tucker's explanation was connected in the film Tucker: The Man and His Dream, directed by Francis Ford Coppola.
In 1945, Henry J. Kaiser and Joseph W. Frazer bought the nearby Willow Run B-24 Liberator bomber plant from Ford Motor Company, and started to make Kaiser and Frazer model cars in 1947. The last Kaiser car made in Ypsilanti rolled off the assembly lineage in 1953, when the company merged bearing in mind Willys-Overland and moved production to Toledo, Ohio. General Motors purchased the Kaiser Frazer plant, and converted it into its Hydramatic Division (now called its Powertrain division), beginning production in November 1953. The GM Powertrain Division ceased production at this skill in 2010.
Ypsilanti is next the location of the last Hudson automobile dealership. Today, the former dealership is the site of the Ypsilanti Automotive Heritage Collection. The museum is the home to an indigenous Fabulous Hudson Hornet race car, which inspired the mood Doc Hudson in the 2006 Pixar booming film Cars.
In the early 1970s, the citizens condensed the penalty for the use and sale of marijuana to $5 (the Ypsilanti Marijuana Initiative; see then the Human Rights Party).
In 1979, Faz Husain was elected to the Ypsilanti city council, the first Muslim and the first indigenous of India to win elected office in Michigan.
In the 1990s Ypsilanti became the first city in Michigan to pass a active wage ordinance.
On July 23, 2007, Governor Jennifer Granholm announced that Ypsilanti, along once the cities of Caro and Clio, was selected by the Michigan State Housing Development Authority (MSHDA) to take part in the Blueprints for Michigan's Downtowns program. The great compliment provides for an economic money going on front consultant to support Ypsilanti in developing a addition and job establishment strategy for the downtown area.
On June 23, 2020, Mayor Beth Bashert resigned after a controversial comment she made just about race during a Zoom meeting.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total Place of 4.47 square miles (11.58 km), of which 4.29 square miles (11.11 km2) is estate and 0.18 square miles (0.47 km) (4.02%) is water.
The Huron River flows through Ypsilanti taking into account Ford Lake on the southern edge of the city. Paint Creek in addition to runs through the city. The Border-to-Border Trail runs through the city.
As of the census of 2010, there were 19,435 people, 8,026 households, and 2,880 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,488.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,733.0/km2). There were 9,271 housing units at an average density of 2,141.1 per square mile (826.7/km). The racial makeup of the city was 61.5% White, 29.2% African American, 0.6% Native American, 3.4% Asian, 1.1% from additional races, and 4.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.9% of the population.
There were 8,026 households, of which 18.4% had kids under the age of 18 living once them, 19.7% were married couples breathing together, 12.1% had a female householder when no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder considering no wife present, and 64.1% were non-families. 42.9% of all households were made going on of individuals, and 7.8% had someone busy alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06 and the average intimates size was 2.92.
The median age in the city was 25 years. 14.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 35.8% were along with the ages of 18 and 24; 25.3% were from 25 to 44; 16.6% were from 45 to 64; and 8.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.7% male and 50.3% female.
As of the census of 2000, there were 22,362 people, 8,551 households, and 3,377 families residing in the city. The population density was 5,081.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,962.0/km2). There were 9,215 housing units at an average density of 2,094.0 per square mile (808.5/km). The racial makeup of the city was 61.40% White, 30.58% African American, 0.44% Native American, 3.18% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 1.32% from supplementary races, and 3.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.47% of the population. 13.6% were of German, 6.8% Irish, 6.4% English and 5.5% Polish ancestry according to Census 2000.
There were 8,551 households, out of which 19.2% had children under the age of 18 living in imitation of them, 23.0% were married couples flourishing together, 13.2% had a female householder like no husband present, and 60.5% were non-families. 40.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone vivacious alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average relatives size was 2.96.
In the city the population was develop out, with 15.9% under the age of 18, 38.2% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 12.4% from 45 to 64, and 7.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,610, and the median allowance for a relatives was $40,793. Males had a median income of $30,328 versus $26,745 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,692. About 16.9% of families and 25.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.1% of those below age 18 and 15.3% of those age 65 or over.
Domino's Pizza was founded in Ypsilanti in 1960 close the campus of Eastern Michigan University.
By 1963, Clara Owens normal the Ypsilanti Greek Theater in Ypsilanti, Michigan for the perform of Greek theater productions.
In 1966 the Ypsilanti Greek Theater opened at the EMU Baseball field. Bert Lahr and Dame Judith Anderson starred in two productions, The Oresteia, a trilogy of Greek tragedies written by Aeschylus and The Birds by playwright Aristophanes.
Since 1979, the city has become known for summer festivals in the portion of the city called "Depot Town", which is adjoining both Riverside and Frog Island Parks along the banks of the Huron River. Festivals augment the annual Ypsilanti Heritage Festival, Michigan ElvisFest, the Orphan Car Festival, the Michigan Brewers Guild Summer Beer Festival, the former Frog Island Festival, and a Latino festival.
Painter Fay Kleinman moved to Ypsilanti in the late 1980s later her husband, pianist Emanuel Levenson.
Overlooking Riverside Park is the non-profit Riverside Arts Center. Established in 1994 through the efforts of the Ypsilanti Downtown Development Authority and several public enthusiastic citizens, the Riverside boasts a 115-seat black box theater, a sizable art gallery and some meeting rooms and offices. In 2006 the next-door DTE building was renovated with "Cool Cities Initiative" money and is in the process of beast incorporated into the center's activities.
Since 2013, Ypsilanti has participated in First Fridays, an arts and culture-based monthly matter that features a self-guided tour of participating businesses highlighting local artists, and often forgive samples of food and drink. The thesame organization that coordinates the Ypsilanti First Friday event series coordinates Ypsi Pride, established in 2017, and the Festival of the Honey Bee. Ypsi Pride takes place on the first Friday in June and seeks to celebrate LGBTQ+ culture across the community by hosting a variety of family friendly programming, entertainment, and moot content.
Ypsilanti has the second largest contiguous historic district in the own up of Michigan, behind lonesome the much larger city of Grand Rapids. The Ypsilanti Historic District includes both downtown Ypsilanti, along Michigan Avenue, and the Depot Town Place adjacent to Frog Island Park and Riverside Park, which features many specialty shops, bars and grills, and a farmers' market.
The Tridge is a three-way wooden footbridge below the Cross Street bridge beyond the Huron River at 42°14′44″N 83°36′42″W / 42.24561°N 83.61160°W / 42.24561; -83.61160. The Tridge connects Riverside Park, Frog Island Park, and Depot Town.
The Ypsilanti Water Tower, adjacent to the campus of Eastern Michigan University, holds the unique distinction of swine the winner of the Most Phallic Building contest.
Other sites of raptness include:
There are many parks within the city limits of Ypsilanti, including:
Ypsilanti Community Schools give further to residents of the city, as capably as parts of Ypsilanti Township and Superior Township. Ypsilanti Public Schools and Willow Run Community Schools combination to form a new, united district upon July 1, 2013. Charter schools in the city tote up Arbor Preparatory High School.
It in addition to was the mood of a well known and long admin High/Scope Perry Preschool Study a propos the effects of beforehand childhood education in children. The investigation researched the effects of preschool on the progressive lives of low income kids from the area.
Global Educational Excellence operates the Global Tech Academy (PreK-5) in comprehensible Ypsilanti Township.
A intellectual town, Ypsilanti is house to Eastern Michigan University, founded in 1849 as Michigan State Normal School. Today, Eastern Michigan University has 17,500+ undergraduate and on top of 4,800 graduate students. As well, Ypsilanti is home to Washtenaw Community College (WCC) sponsored off-site strengthening center.
Ypsilanti is served by daily newspapers from Detroit. Ypsilanti next had its own daily newspaper, the Ypsilanti Press, but that paper closed June 28, 1994, after 90 years in business. Upon closing, the Press sold its masthead, archives and subscriber list to The Ann Arbor News, which later began publishing an Ypsilanti edition. The Ann Arbor News ceased publication on July 23, 2009; it was replaced by a additional Internet-based news operation, AnnArbor.com, which with produces print editions upon Thursdays and Sundays. A weekly newspaper, the Ypsilanti Courier, is published every Thursday by Heritage Media from their Saline, Michigan offices. The lonesome newspaper currently effective in Ypsilanti is Eastern Michigan University's independent newspaper The Eastern Echo.
Local radio stations include:
Ypsilanti was afterward the home to the main editing site of the Linguist List, a major online resource for the showground of linguistics. It was mostly staffed by graduate students who attend Eastern Michigan University and runs several database websites and mailing lists.
Ypsilanti is often edited to "Ypsi," particularly in spoken conversation and local/regional usage.
Because a large number of residents or their ancestors migrated from Appalachia, certain neighborhoods (particularly upon the far away east side of the city and into Ypsilanti Township) are sometimes called "Ypsitucky." Harriette Arnow's book The Dollmaker, which was made into a film starring Jane Fonda, focused upon the lives of these "Ypsituckians."
Recently, the use of the term "Ypsitucky" has come below increased investigation due to its historically derogatory connotation. In 2008, the business was raised after a dinner physical held in Ann Arbor to tribute Harriette Arnow was described as an "Ypsitucky Supper" in some of the situation organizer's media releases. In 2009, planning began for the "Ypsitucky Jamboree," a other music festival celebrating bluegrass music to be held in Ypsilanti in September 2009; this resulted in objections from some Place residents and some members of the City Council, leading to renaming the event as simply "The Jamboree."