Kalamazoo ( KAL-ə-mə-ZOO) is a city in the southwest region of the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the county chair of Kalamazoo County. At the 2010 census, Kalamazoo had a population of 74,262. Kalamazoo is the major city of the Kalamazoo-Portage Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had a population of 335,340 in 2015. Kalamazoo is 50 miles (80 km) from Grand Rapids.
One of Kalamazoo's most notable features is the Kalamazoo Mall, an external pedestrian shopping mall. The city created the mall in 1959 by closing allocation of Burdick Street to auto traffic, although two of the mall's four blocks have been reopened to auto traffic back 1999. Kalamazoo is house to Western Michigan University, a large public university, Kalamazoo College, a private unbiased arts college, and Kalamazoo Valley Community College, a two-year community college.
Originally known as Bronson (after founder Titus Bronson) in the township of Arcadia, the names of both the city and the township were untouched to "Kalamazoo" in 1836 and 1837, respectively. The name “Kalamazoo” comes from a Potawatomi word, first found in a British description in 1772. The Kalamazoo River, which passes through the militant city of Kalamazoo, was located on the route with Detroit and Fort Saint-Joseph (nowadays Niles, Michigan). French-Canadian traders, missionaries, and military personnel were quite aware with this Place during the French times and thereafter. The Kalamazoo River was next known by Canadians and French as La rivière Kikanamaso. The name "Kikanamaso" was after that recorded by Father Pierre Potier, a Jesuit missionary for the Huron-Wendats at the Assumption mission (south shore of Detroit), while en route to Fort Saint-Joseph during the fall of 1760. Legend has it that "Ki-ka-ma-sung", meaning "boiling water", referred to a footrace held each slip by local Native Americans, in which participants had to manage to the river and incite before a pot boiled. The word negikanamazo, purported to mean "otter tail" or "stones next otters", has in addition to been cited as a possible origin of the name. Another theory is that it means "the mirage or reflecting river". Another legend is that the image of "boiling water" referred to fog upon the river as seen from the hills above the current downtown. The make known was also unchangeable to the river that flows almost whatever the pretension across the state.
The broadcast Kalamazoo, which sounds odd to English speakers, has become a metonym for exotic places, as in the phrase "from Timbuktu to Kalamazoo". Today, T-shirts are sold in Kalamazoo in the same way as the phrase "Yes, there really is a Kalamazoo".
The Place on which the forward looking city of Kalamazoo stands was once house to Native Americans of the Hopewell tradition, who migrated into the area sometime previously the first millennium. Evidence of their in front residency remains in the form of a small mound in downtown's Bronson Park. The Hopewell civilization began to fall after the 8th century and was replaced by new groups. The Potawatomi culture lived in the Place when the first European explorers arrived.
René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, passed just southeast of the gift city of Kalamazoo in late March 1680. The first Europeans to reside in the Place were itinerant fur traders in the late 18th and further on 19th century. There are archives of several traders wintering in the area, and by the 1820s at least one trading pronounce had been established.
During the War of 1812, the British received a smithy and a prison camp in the area.
The 1821 Treaty of Chicago ceded the territory south of the Grand River to the United States federal government. However, the Place around present-day Kalamazoo was reserved as the village of Potawatomi Chief Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish. Six years later, as a consequences of the 1827 Treaty of St. Joseph, the tract that became the city of Kalamazoo was furthermore ceded.
In 1829, Titus Bronson, originally from Connecticut, became the first white settler to build a cabin within the gift city limits of Kalamazoo. He platted the town in 1831 and named it the village of Bronson—not to be disconcerted with the much smaller Bronson, Michigan, about fifty miles (80 km) to the south-southeast of Kalamazoo.
Bronson, frequently described as "eccentric" and argumentative, was later control out of town. The village was renamed Kalamazoo in 1836, due in share to Bronson's innate fined for stealing a cherry tree. Today, a hospital and a downtown park, among further things, are named for Bronson. Kalamazoo was legally incorporated as a village in 1838 and as a city in 1883.
The fertile farmlands attracted prosperous Yankee farmers who fixed the surrounding area, and sent their sons to Kalamazoo to become businessmen, professionals and entrepreneurs who started numerous factories. Most of the indigenous settlers of Kalamazoo were New Englanders or were from upstate New York.
On August 27, 1856, Abraham Lincoln gave a speech in Kalamazoo during a work up rally for John C. Fremont, the first Republican presidential candidate. The text of the speech was found by Lincoln historian Thomas I. Starr in a copy of the Detroit Daily Advertiser and published in a booklet. This was the only trip Lincoln ever made to Michigan. In July, 2022, a local non-profit, the Kalamazoo Abraham Lincoln Institute was final permission by the city to place a statue of Lincoln in Bronson Park to commemorate the event.
In the 1940s, the city became the first to install curb cuts.
In 1959, the city created the Kalamazoo Mall, the first outside pedestrian shopping mall in the United States, by closing portion of Burdick Street to auto traffic. The Mall was meant by Victor Gruen, who also intended the country's first enclosed shopping mall, which had opened three years earlier. Two of the mall's four blocks were reopened to auto traffic in 1999 after much debate.
An F3 tornado struck downtown Kalamazoo on May 13, 1980, killing five and injuring 79.
On February 20, 2016, Kalamazoo became the site of a random series of shootings in which six people were killed. A prime suspect was apprehended by police without incident.
In the past, Kalamazoo was known for its production of windmills, mandolins, buggies, automobiles, cigars, stoves, paper, and paper products. Agriculturally, it gone was noted for celery. Although much of it has become suburbanized, the surrounding area still produces farm crops, primarily corn and soybeans.
Kalamazoo was the original house of Gibson Guitar Corporation, which spawned the still-local Heritage Guitars. The company was incorporated as "Gibson Mandolin - Guitar Co., Ltd" on October 11, 1902, by the craftsman Orville Gibson. One budget model was named the Gibson Kalamazoo "Melody Maker" Electric Guitar. Operations were moved gradually from Kalamazoo to Memphis, Tennessee, (Electric Division) and Bozeman, Montana, (Acoustic Division) in the 1980s. Some workers from the original factory stayed in Kalamazoo to Make the Heritage Guitar company.
Kalamazoo was past known as the "Paper City" because of the paper mills in and near the city. The Allied Paper Corporation operated several mills and employed 1,300 people in Kalamazoo during the late 1960s. As the forests of West Michigan were logged, paper mills closed.
Early in the 20th century, Kalamazoo was house to the brass become old automobile company Barley.
Kalamazoo was furthermore headquarters of the Checker Motors Company, the former manufacturer of the Checker Cab, which after that stamped sheet metal parts for supplementary auto manufacturers. Checker closed upon June 25, 2009, a victim of the Late-2000s recession.
Most of Kalamazoo is on the southwest bank of a major modify in the Kalamazoo River, with a little portion, about 2.8 square miles (7.3 km), on the opposite bank. Several small tributaries of the Kalamazoo River, including Arcadia Creek and Portage Creek, wind through the city. The northeastern allocation of Kalamazoo sits in the broad, flat Kalamazoo Valley, while the western portions of Kalamazoo climb into low hills to the west and south. Several small lakes are found throughout the area.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Kalamazoo has a total area of 25.11 square miles (65.03 km), of which 24.68 square miles (63.92 km2) is home and 0.43 square miles (1.11 km) is water.
Kalamazoo's suburban population is located primarily to the south, in the city of Portage, and to the west in Oshtemo and Texas townships.
At least ration of the municipal water supply for Kalamazoo is provided by the watershed contained within the Al Sabo Preserve in Texas Charter Township, Michigan, immediately southwest of Kalamazoo.
Another watershed, Kleinstuck Marsh, is popular later hikers and birdwatchers. Kleinstuck Marsh is south of Maple Street, between Oakland Drive and Westnedge Avenue, Kalamazoo's major north–south artery.
Kalamazoo has a humid continental (Köppen Dfa) climate. Summers can be hot, humid, and relatively long, comprising the months of May to September. Tornadoes are scarce but doable in Kalamazoo. In fact, in 1980, a major tornado ripped through downtown Kalamazoo causing extensive damage. In winter, temperatures occasionally plummet below 0 °F (-18°). Kalamazoo has been known for brutal snow storms as late as further on April, but there are occasional winter days past no snow cover on the field at all. Lake-effect snowstorms are commonplace in the winter.
As of 2000, the median pension for a household in the city was $31,189, and the median pension for a relations was $42,438. Males had a median allowance of $32,160 versus $25,532 for females. The per capita allowance for the city was $16,897. About 13.6% of families and 24.3% of the population were under the poverty line, including 26.0% of those below age 18 and 11.3% of those age 65 or over.
As of the census of 2010, there were 74,262 people, 29,141 households, and 13,453 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,009.0 inhabitants per square mile (1,161.8/km2). There were 32,433 housing units at an average density of 1,314.1 per square mile (507.4/km). The racial makeup of the city was 68.1% White, 22.2% African American, 0.5% Native American, 1.7% Asian, 2.8% from other races, and 4.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.4% of the population.
There were 29,141 households, of which 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living later them, 26.1% were married couples successful together, 15.6% had a female householder subsequent to no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder afterward no wife present, and 53.8% were non-families. 36.8% of everything households were made taking place of individuals, and 9.3% had someone blooming alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average relatives size was 3.04.
The median age in the city was 26.2 years. 20.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 27% were along with the ages of 18 and 24; 24.9% were from 25 to 44; 18.2% were from 45 to 64; and 9.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.3% male and 50.7% female.
The city of Kalamazoo is commonly separated into 22 neighborhoods, many of which are served by a neighborhood association. The Neighborhood Development Division of the city's dispensation works in the same way as these interaction to invest federal, state, and local funds, including those from the Community Development Block Grant program, in community improvements and economic growth.
In 2007, Kalamazoo was named to quick Company's 'Fast 50: Most Innovative Companies 2007', in appreciation of the city's community capitalism right to use to revitalize the economy. In 2012 Kiplinger's Personal Finance ranked Kalamazoo fourth of the Ten Best Cities for Cheapskates. The city was named in NerdWallet.com's 2014 'Top 10 Best Cities for Work-Life Balance'.
Kalamazoo has many local breweries and brewpubs that manufacture a variety of beer styles.
Perhaps the best-known is Bell's Brewery, established as the Kalamazoo Brewing Company in 1985 by Larry Bell. The brewery has expanded from its native Kalamazoo location, which houses the Eccentric Cafe, to unorthodox brewery in easily reached Comstock Charter Township. Bell's beer is distributed to 40 US states, Washington DC and Puerto Rico. Other local breweries insert Tibb's Brewing Company, Rupert's Brewhouse (2013-2019), Boatyard Brewing Co. (2014-2019), One Well Brewing, and Latitude 42 Brewing Company, the latter in the southern suburb of Portage. On a smaller scale, Olde Peninsula Brewpub, Bravo! restaurant, and Bilbo's Pizza and Brewing Company serve their own brews. The Place is as well as a hotbed for home brewing and buddies with adjoining Grand Rapids to form what is widely considered one of America's more important regions in American craft beer explosion. In recent years, at least two community undertakings have evolved from the growing craft beer industry in the Kalamazoo area (Kalamazoo Beer Week (annual), Kalamazoo Craft Beer Festival). In 2015, the Give a Craft beer trail and passport were introduced. A shuttle bus (Kalamazoo Brew Bus) service and party bike tour sustain became easy to use in 2016.
In 2015, Rupert's Brew House entered the Kalamazoo craft spirits market. Two supplementary distilleries, Green Door Distilling, formerly Revival Distilling and Kalamazoo Distilling Company, are in the licensing stage.
The A.M. Todd Company, one of the pro producers of peppermint oil and extra flavorings, is headquartered in Kalamazoo. Its founder, Albert M. Todd, was elected to the United States House of Representatives for the 55th Congress.
Kalamazoo is also house to Kalsec, another flavorings company, which was founded by Paul H. Todd Jr., Albert Todd's grandson and U.S. Representative in the 89th Congress. Founded as the Kalamazoo Spice Extraction Company, Kalsec is owned and managed by Todd associates descendants.
Stryker Corporation is Kalamazoo-based and makes medical equipment.
Kalamazoo Outdoor Gourmet designs and manufactures outdoor kitchen equipment.
Fabri-Kal, a supplier of food encouragement and new containers produced from thermoform plastic or plant-based materials (Greenware product line), has operated corporate headquarters in Kalamazoo before the 1960s. The company closed the Kalamazoo-based manufacturing facilities in 1991, but returned an expanded manufacturing faculty to Kalamazoo in 2008 bearing in mind the foundation of a LEED-certified 400,000 square foot (37,000 m2) facility. In recent years, the company's product lines have introduced sustainable and plant-based materials, and innovations to condense the plastic content of consumer and additional packaging.
Parker Hannifin Aerospace's Hydraulic Systems Division (HSD) is located at 2220 Palmer Ave in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The 170,000-square foot capability designs, manufactures, and facilities hydraulic components for both military and commercial aerospace sectors. It produces hydraulic axial piston pumps and motors, electric motor-driven pumps, hydraulic skill transfer/supply units, electrohydraulic knack modules, hydraulic thrust-reverser & landing gear actuators, accumulators, reservoirs, filter modules and valve packs.
The Upjohn Company was a pharmaceutical research and manufacturing perfect founded in 1886 in Kalamazoo; through a series of mergers and acquisitions that took place amid 1995 and 2003, the Upjohn Company assets became a share of the Pfizer Corporation. Most of Upjohn's original facilities remain, many have been renovated and some extra buildings have been constructed. The bulk of the former Upjohn Company services in the area exist in Portage, under Pfizer or Zoetis operation; others, located in downtown Kalamazoo, have been re-purposed as the campus of the Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, the research and further headquarters of Zoetis, and office announce for Bronson Methodist Hospital.
Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine (WMed) is a collaboration involving Western Michigan University and Kalamazoo's two teaching hospitals, Ascension Borgess and Bronson Methodist. The additional medical assistant professor has been in planning past 2008, and was fixed Preliminary Accreditation from the Liaison Committee on Medical Education in October 2012. Welcoming its first class in August 2014, the moot is a private 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation supported by private gifts, clinical revenue, research activity, student tuition, and capability income. In March 2011, Western Michigan University conventional a present of $100 million for the medical college from anonymous donors.
The global Research and Development admin of Zoetis, the world's largest producer of medicine and vaccinations for pets and livestock, is headquartered in downtown Kalamazoo.
The city is also home to the Stryker Corporation, a surgical and medical devices manufacturer.
Kalamazoo hospitals include: Kalamazoo Regional Psychiatric Hospital, Bronson Methodist Hospital, and Ascension Borgess Hospital.
In 2014, Newell Rubbermaid established a global product design middle in Kalamazoo, consolidating fifteen global design units at a single location within the Western Michigan University Business Technology and Research Park. The Business Technology and Research Park is also home to design unqualified TEKNA Solutions. In 2015, Kalamazoo-based landscape design and manufacturing definite Landscape Forms, Inc., received five National Design Awards.
The W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, a nonpartisan, not-for-profit research organization, has operated in Kalamazoo past its opening in 1945. The institute conducts research into the causes and effects of unemployment, and procedures for the alleviation of unemployment. The institute with publishes Business Outlook for West Michigan, a quarterly journal that provides economic analysis and forecasts on the West Michigan economy.
The Fetzer Institute promotes and funds holistic solutions to unexceptional problems. It was founded by John Fetzer, a broadcasting magnate and former owner of the Detroit Tigers and WKZO radio and television in Kalamazoo.
The economic development government Southwest Michigan First was normal in Kalamazoo in 1999, with a focus upon community capitalism. The doling out was certified as a Best and Brightest Company to Work For in 2013, and has received Fast Company commendations for advocate strategies to combine the economy. In 2015, two members of Southwest Michigan First were chosen for Development Counsellors International's "2015 40 below 40," top 40 teenager economic developers in the United States.
Other notable Kalamazoo businesses include:
Kalamazoo direction is administered under a commission-manager style of government. The city commission is the representative body of the city, and consists of seven members—six city commissioners and a separately elected mayor—elected upon a staggered non-partisan basis every four years. Whoever receives the most votes during an election becomes vice mayor of the city for the first two years of their term until a supplementary vice mayor is selected. The current City Commission consists of Mayor David Anderson, Vice Mayor Don Cooney, and commissioners Jeanne Hess, Chris Praedel, Qianna Decker, Stephanie Hoffman, and Esteven Juarez. The current mayor, David F. Anderson, was elected to a second term on November 2, 2021, beating Ben Stanley bearing in mind 78.7% of the vote.
The vice mayor of Kalamazoo is Don Cooney, who won election in 2021 taking into consideration 69.37% of the vote.
The city officer is the city's chief administrative officer. The superintendent is hired by, and answers to, the city commission.
Kalamazoo has a difficult crime rate than the national average. Crime is forward movement throughout Kalamazoo and is especially tall in the inner neighborhoods such as Edison, the Northside and Vine. Crime is degrade in the downtown Place and most of the southwest area. The aggravated belligerence rate in 2015 was 793.3 per 100,000—3.3 get older the national average. The murder rate was 12.5 per 100,000 in 2010 and 7.9 in 2014. The 2016 Kalamazoo shootings by Uber driver Jason Dalton claimed 6 lives and caused 2 enormous injuries in Kalamazoo County. Between 2008 and 2013 firearms were energetic in 61% of homicides in Kalamazoo county compared to 77% statewide.
Kalamazoo is house to Western Michigan University. The instructor has four campuses in Kalamazoo, (West Campus, East Campus, Parkview Campus and Oakland Drive Campus) as skillfully as several regional locations throughout Michigan and two in Florida. West Campus, located just west of downtown, has the largest interest of academic circles students, programs and college services. In 2005, Western Michigan ranked as the no. 2 wireless campus in the United States, per a national survey the end by the Intel Corporation. In 2014, the WMU Homer Stryker School of Medicine (WMed) opened, welcoming an inaugural class of 54 students.
Each May, WMU hosts the International Congress upon Medieval Studies. Organized by the Medieval Institute's power and graduate students, the Congress brings some 3,000 professors and students from on the subject of the globe to gift and discuss a variety of topics related to the Middle Ages.
Kalamazoo College, a private militant arts intellectual founded in 1833, is located upon a hill opposite WMU's indigenous campus.
Kalamazoo is house to Kalamazoo Valley Community College, Davenport University, and Kalamazoo Area Mathematics and Science Center (KAMSC). Construction of the additional Kalamazoo Valley Community College Culinary and Allied Health campus began in August 2014. It had furthermore been the house of Nazareth College, which closed in 1992.
The public schools for the huge majority of Kalamazoo are managed by Kalamazoo Public Schools. Every resident graduate of the Kalamazoo Public Schools is provided past a scholarship for occurring to 100% of tuition and mandatory forward movement costs for four years at any public academe or community teacher in Michigan, starting in the look of the class of 2006. This program is known as the Kalamazoo Promise.
Small sections of Kalamazoo are in other moot districts: Parchment School District, Comstock Public Schools and Portage Public Schools.
The city has an Arts Council. On the first Friday of each month, the council organizes the 'Art Hop'. Art Hop is a free event, during which downtown businesses and galleries display works by local artists, and patrons 'hop' from venue to venue, enjoying art, live music, and the inadvertent to interact subsequent to local artists. A popular site during Art Hop is the Park Trades Center, which houses the Kalamazoo Book Arts Center, Glass Art Kalamazoo, and many additional studios.
On New Year's Eve, downtown Kalamazoo is the site of an annual New Year's Fest celebration. This celebration is centered at Bronson Park and surrounding venues, allowing patrons to wander from venue to venue to enjoy an anything ages showcase of the theater and further activities (music, magic, comedy, exhibitions, fireworks, food). Initiated in 1985, the event has grown in scope and popularity.
Music groups and other interim artists operate at the downtown State Theatre, Western Michigan University's Miller Auditorium, and Wings Event Center.
The annual "Eccentric Day" at Bell's Eccentric Cafe celebrates the brewery's Eccentric Ale upon the December Friday that marks the stop of finals at Western Michigan University.
The Moped Army was founded in Kalamazoo in 1997.
There is no longer a zoo in Kalamazoo. The Milham Park Zoo closed in 1974.
Next to Milham Park is the Milham Park Golf Course. Completed in 1936, the 18-hole, par-72 course is definitely within the city limits of Kalamazoo. During winter, sledding and cross-country skiing are popular events at the golf course (free of charge). In recent years, the Kalamazoo Nordic Skiers club has groomed and maintained skate ski and everlasting ski trails for community use.
In 2002, the Kalamazoo Public Library was named "Library of the Year" by Library Journal. The library includes a main location and four branch libraries, and until 2010, a bookmobile system. In 2014, the library opened 'The Hub', a digital lab contact to the public for digitizing photos and video, producing podcasts, preserving archaic vinyl records, cassettes and VHS tapes, and new services.
Kalamazoo's theaters and performing arts groups add up the Kalamazoo Civic Theatre, New Vic Theatre, Farmers Alley Theatre, Crawlspace Theatre Productions, The State Theater, and the Barn Theatre in genial Augusta. Plays and musicals are also performed at Kalamazoo College and Western Michigan University.
A project of Kalamazoo Valley Community College, The Kalamazoo Animation Festival International (KAFI) encourages and educates spaciousness artists, promotes Kalamazoo's casualness industry, and provides community entertainment. In supplement to a biannual festival, KAFI sponsors events such as film screenings and workshops throughout the year.
KAFI's first festival drew 235 submissions and approximately 1,000 attendees in 2002. A second festival was held in 2003. Since then, an every-other-year schedule has been adopted. The 2007 festival attracted on top of 500 entries from 37 countries. In adjunct to an active film competition with $15,000 in prizes awarded, the festival features happenings for students, artists, educators, filmmakers and the general public. Past KAFI award winners total Bill Plympton, Chris Landreth and John Canemaker.
The city's most prominent art museum is the Kalamazoo Institute of Arts, whose addition has higher than 3,600 works and a focus on 20th-century American art. The KIA regularly mounts temporary exhibitions.
The Kalamazoo Valley Museum, established in 1881, is an American Association of Museums accredited museum operated by Kalamazoo Valley Community College. The museum features "hands-on" exhibits aimed largely at children, and has a planetarium and a Challenger Learning Center.
Northeast of town, in Hickory Corners, is the Gilmore Car Museum, which includes cars used in Walt Disney movies.
The Kalamazoo Air Zoo, just south of town, has several dozen aircraft upon display, from biplanes to jets.
The Gibson Guitar Corporation, founded in Kalamazoo in 1902, spurred local musicians to law a broad variety of styles, from classical and folk to liberal rock (the company relocated to Nashville in 1984). The Kalamazoo Symphony Orchestra, founded in 1921, is directed by Raymond Harvey. The city then hosts the Irving S. Gilmore International Keyboard Festival, a Bach Festival, the Michigan Festival of Sacred Music, and the Stulberg International String Competition.
The local and indie music scene has produced pop stars such as RCA recording artists The Verve Pipe and Metal Blade recording artists Thought Industry. Kalamazoo is afterward host to the Kalamashoegazer music festival, held for the last 13 years and a showcase for both local and national shoegaze and determination pop bands.
Kalamazoo plays host to three non-collegiate teams:
The Western Michigan University Broncos, who compete in the NCAA Division I Mid-American Conference, play at the gone on-campus venues:
Hyames Field played host to the first two College World Series held in 1947 and 1948. Future U. S. President George H. W. Bush was a first baseman for Yale in the 1947 series.
The Kalamazoo College Hornets and Kalamazoo Valley Community College Cougars then have several collegiate flexible teams.
Kalamazoo is the hometown of former New York Yankees shortstop Derek Jeter, former NFL wide receiver Greg Jennings, former NFL running back up T. J. Duckett, the world's number one prize keep winning pro bass fisherman Kevin VanDam, former MLB pitcher Scott Olsen, former NHL player Adam Hall and former Chicago White Sox first baseman Mike Squires. Kalamazoo was with the hometown of longtime Detroit Tigers owner John Fetzer, who owned the American League team from 1961 through 1984, when he sold the franchise to Domino's Pizza founder Tom Monaghan.
The United States Tennis Association Boys 18 and 16 National Tennis Championships are hosted all summer by Kalamazoo College. The thing has featured such players as Jimmy Connors, John McEnroe, Jim Courier, Andre Agassi, Pete Sampras, Michael Chang, James Blake and Andy Roddick, before they turned professional.
The Kalamazoo Rugby Football Club, founded in 1988, competes in the Michigan Rugby Football Union.
Since 2006, Wings Event Center has been the house of the Kalamazoo Derby Darlins roller derby league teams. Following up upon successful activities in 2010 and 2015, Wings Event Center and the Kalamazoo Curling Club will host the 2019 U.S. National Curling Championship.
The annual Kalamazoo Marathon, a USA Track & Field-certified and Boston Marathon-qualifying event, is portion of a weekend of dealing out and walking events.
In 1984–1986, the Kalamazoo Kangaroos, a Major Indoor Soccer League (MISL) team, played in Kalamazoo.
Kalamazoo is served by one daily newspaper, the Kalamazoo Gazette, which now prints three editions weekly as of in advance 2012. Business Evaluation Western Michigan, a business-to-business message headquartered in Kalamazoo, covering Western Michigan news, was rolled into MLive online coverage in late 2012. The ultimate parent company of both the Gazette and Business Review are Advance Publications, Inc.
WWMT, West Michigan's CBS / CW affiliate, is licensed and operates out of Kalamazoo but serves every single one West Michigan region. The station was originally owned and operated by well-known broadcasting pioneer (and former Detroit Tigers owner) John Fetzer, as "WKZO-TV". Along as soon as television, Fetzer introduced Kalamazoo to radio in 1931, when AM 590 WKZO signed upon the air. Fetzer then created Kalamazoo's first cable television system, then known as Fetzer Cablevision; it is a predecessor of Kalamazoo's current cable franchise, Charter Communications.
Public Media Network, located in downtown Kalamazoo, hosts media outlets including Charter cable channels 187-191 where daily public admission programs are produced and aired to the public.
Kalamazoo is part of the West Michigan television market, which afterward includes Grand Rapids and Battle Creek. Most channels that give serve to the entire spread around are receivable in Kalamazoo, including WWMT, WOOD-TV (NBC), WXMI (Fox), WZPX (Ion) and WLLA (religious). Some channels based in the northern portion of the market achieve Kalamazoo through a satellite or translator, such as WTLJ Muskegon (religious, through W26BX), WGVU-TV Grand Rapids (PBS, through WGVK), and WXSP-CD Grand Rapids (MyNetworkTV, through WOKZ-CA). WOTV in Battle Creek broadcasts ABC programming for the southern portion of the market, including Kalamazoo. Charter offers whatever West Michigan channels upon its system to Kalamazoo subscribers, including WZZM, the ABC affiliate for Grand Rapids and the northern portion of the market.
WIDR is the teacher student-run, commercial pardon radio station at Western Michigan University. It is known for playing obscure and underground music of everything genres as competently as some local news and talk. Broadcasting 100 watts upon 89.1 FM, WIDR can be heard from practically a 20-mile radius from campus.
WMUK is also on Western Michigan University's campus. It hosts many local music programs including jazz and classical performances as without difficulty as programming from NPR. WMUK broadcasts 50,000 watts in high definition upon 102.1 FM.
WKDS is West Michigan's only tall school student-run radio station. The station signed on in 1983 at 89.9 on the FM dial, broadcasting from Loy Norrix High School. The call letters stood for Kalamazoo District Schools (now Kalamazoo Public Schools). For most of its history, WKDS shout from the rooftops only during daytime hours and not at all on the weekend. In Fall of 2004, the station began broadcasting 24 hours a day, 7 days a week in an try to prevent an outside running to accept over the times WKDS was off the air. WKDS was portion of a county wide Education For Employment program for years. The radio station is nevertheless owned by Kalamazoo Public Schools although the EFE program has been discontinued. High hypothetical students from vis-а-vis the Place continue to conduct yourself the station.
FM radio stations that originate or can be heard on pinnacle of the expose in Kalamazoo:
AM radio stations that originate or can be heard over the ventilate in Kalamazoo:
Kalamazoo is served by highways I-94, US 131, M-96 and M-343. It was on the original Territorial Road in Michigan of the 19th century, which started in Detroit and ran to Lake Michigan. Much of that, but not all, later became Old US 12—the "old" designation came about with I-94 was built parallel to it—and afterward was called Red Arrow Highway after a World War I army division. The name "US 12" was shifted south to what taking into account was US 112 in the company of Detroit and New Buffalo. Some parts of Old US 12 external of town, especially in Van Buren and Berrien counties to the west, are still called Red Arrow Highway. The term "Old US 12" has faded from use.
The Kal-Haven Trail, heavily used by cyclists, runners, walkers, and snowmobilers, extends to downtown Kalamazoo. It runs 34 miles (55 km) between South Haven, to a trailhead just west of Kalamazoo. Between that trailhead and South Haven the trail is run by Van Buren County, even the parts within Kalamazoo County. A trail pass is no longer required. The Kal-Haven is a rail trail, built on the former right-of-way of the Kalamazoo and South Haven Railroad.
The section east of the trailhead was opened in 2008 and extends to downtown Kalamazoo. It is known as the Kalamazoo River Valley Trail and is tell Kalamazoo County. No pass is required upon that section.
Kalamazoo's state is a up to date reference in popular music, since its unique solid makes it a "great word for a lyric". Its use as metonym for a superior place is discussed above—"although later than it comes to both Timbuktu and Kalamazoo, most of that brag-worthy exotic allure is merely in their names". Nonetheless, numerous songs use the city's make known in their announce title or lyrics.
Probably the most well-known and first was "(I've Got a Gal In) Kalamazoo" (1942) by the Glenn Miller Orchestra subsequent to Tex Beneke. This #1 popular tune was written by Mack Gordon and Harry Warren. The proceed was recreated afterward Gene Morrison Orchestra as the Glenn Miller Orchestra and the Nicholas Brothers (doing a memorable dance) in the 1942 movie Orchestra Wives. This was nominated: Best Music, Original Song in Academy Awards) Harry Warren (music), Mack Gordon (lyrics). See 15th Academy Awards.
At least a dozen (and many more versions) of "Kalamazoo" songs have been recorded. In chronological order others include: "I've Been Everywhere" by Hank Snow (1962) (album of the thesame title) and Johnny Cash (1996) Unchained—reworked from the native 1959 Geoff Mack Australian-place-names tab made popular by the singer Lucky Starr; "Down on the Corner" (1969) by Creedence Clearwater Revival on their fourth studio album, Willy and the Poor Boys—covered by a dozen additional groups—though the mention is not to the city but to one of the "Kalamazoo" line of budget priced guitars manufactured by Gibson; "Kalamazoo" (1995) by Luna on Penthouse; "Cold Rock a Party" (1997) by MC Lyte on Bad As I Wanna B; "Kalamazoo" a aerate by the rock trio Primus upon the 1997 Brown Album; "Top of the World" by Rascalz (1999) on Global Warning; Andrew Peterson loose his luggage in Kalamazoo, according to the song "Isn't It Love" in his 2001 album, Clear to Venus. "Kalamazoo", a heavens by Ben Folds on the 2004 EP Super D; and "Kalamazoo" (2002) by Mike Craver on his album Shining Down.
The city was also mentioned in the opera Einstein on the Beach by Philip Glass and in the chorus of the song "Gotta Get Away" by The Black Keys, from their album Turn Blue ("I went from San Berdoo to Kalamazoo/Just to gain away from you..."). Like Miller, the Creedence and Axton lyrics probably use the word "Kalamazoo" as an oblique mention to Gibson Guitars, which made various models named "Kalamazoo", all prominently adorned taking into consideration the city's post as their origin.
In 2011 rap artist Young Jeezy mentioned the city in the song "Higher Learning" on his album TM:103 Hustlerz Ambition. In 2014 Kalamazoo was mentioned over by Rittz in the song "Bounce" on his album Next to Nothing.
The "Kalamazoo" was one of several names of a railroad Handcar, and was produced by the Kalamazoo Manufacturing Company.
In Dr. Seuss's unchanging children's book Horton Hatches the Egg, Horton the Elephant visits Kalamazoo though he is in the circus.
Comedian and diplomatic commentator Jordan Klepper was born in Kalamazoo.
The city of Kalamazoo, Michigan has three sister cities.
